獺兔已有4公斤重，近日有幾只獺兔出現(xiàn)肚脹、廢食、拉稀的現(xiàn)象。這是怎么回事？該怎樣？

　　The otter rabbits already weigh 4 kilograms. Recently, several otter rabbits have experienced bloating, food waste, and diarrhea. What's going on here? How should it be treated?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，獺兔達(dá)到4公斤重很少發(fā)生疾病。如出現(xiàn)脹肚、拉稀等病癥，多由于飼喂精飼料過(guò)多或者衛(wèi)生條件惡劣所致。建議停喂精飼料，投喂青飼料，并將獺兔放在院子里自由活動(dòng)，同時(shí)口服大劑量微生態(tài)制劑，如生態(tài)素等。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Generally speaking, otter rabbits weighing up to 4 kilograms rarely develop diseases. If symptoms such as bloating and diarrhea occur, it is often caused by excessive feeding of concentrated feed or poor hygiene conditions. It is recommended to stop feeding concentrated feed and switch to green feed. The otter rabbits should be allowed to move freely in the yard, and at the same time, take high doses of probiotics such as biotin orally.

　　家兔出現(xiàn)了尿血、便血、全身起黃膿包的癥狀，并很快就會(huì)死亡。這是什么病？怎樣？

　　The rabbit showed symptoms of hematuria, rectal bleeding, and yellow pustules all over the body, and soon died. What disease is this? How to treat it?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：根據(jù)描述的情況，兔子應(yīng)該是感染了葡萄球菌。在方面，可肌肉注射青霉素，每只成年家兔每次20萬(wàn)國(guó)際單位，每天2次，連續(xù)3天。同時(shí)要保持兔場(chǎng)清潔，并加強(qiáng)飼養(yǎng)管理。

　　Long haired rabbit farm: According to the description, the rabbits should be infected with Staphylococcus aureus. In terms of treatment, penicillin can be injected intramuscularly, with 200000 international units per adult rabbit twice a day for three consecutive days. At the same time, it is necessary to keep the rabbit farm clean and strengthen feeding management.

　　兔子4個(gè)月大，從上周開(kāi)始，有幾只兔子出現(xiàn)體溫升高、呼吸困難、流膿鼻涕、打噴嚏、抓鼻、食欲減退、消瘦的現(xiàn)象，且嗓子發(fā)出“呼呼”的響聲，這是什么??？該怎樣救治？

　　The rabbit is 4 months old. Since last week, several rabbits have shown symptoms such as increased body temperature, difficulty breathing, runny nose, sneezing, scratching the nose, decreased appetite, and weight loss. They also have a "whooshing" sound in their throat. What disease is this? How to treat it?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：兔子出現(xiàn)這種情況是由于感染了巴氏桿菌和波氏桿菌后引發(fā)呼吸道疾病，以傳染性鼻炎和肺炎為主要表現(xiàn)。控制這種疾病需要從改善兔舍環(huán)境入手，如加強(qiáng)通風(fēng)，降低溫（濕）度，降低有害氣體的濃度等，并需全群注射巴氏桿菌和波氏桿菌二聯(lián)疫苗。同時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)重癥病兔進(jìn)行淘汰，對(duì)輕癥病兔進(jìn)行隔離，并肌肉注射氟苯尼考。在此基礎(chǔ)上，大群預(yù)防可用恩諾沙星飲水（按使用說(shuō)明的濃度），連用3～5天。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: The occurrence of this situation in rabbits is due to respiratory diseases caused by infection with Pasteurella and Bordetella, mainly manifested as infectious rhinitis and pneumonia. To control this disease, it is necessary to start by improving the environment of the rabbit house, such as strengthening ventilation, reducing temperature (humidity), lowering the concentration of harmful gases, etc., and it is also necessary to inject the entire population with the dual vaccine of Pasteurella and Bordetella. At the same time, critically ill rabbits should be eliminated, and mildly ill rabbits should be isolated and treated with intramuscular injection of florfenicol. On this basis, a large group of preventive measures can be taken by drinking Enrofloxacin water (at the concentration specified in the instructions) and using it continuously for 3-5 days.

　　如果帶兔,劑會(huì)不會(huì)對(duì)兔的眼睛和呼吸道形成傷害？應(yīng)該用哪種劑？

　　If rabbits are disinfected, will the disinfectant cause damage to their eyes and respiratory tract? Which disinfectant should be used?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：會(huì)有一定傷害，可用刺激性小的劑，如百毒殺等。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: There may be some harm, and disinfectants with low irritation, such as Baidu Sha, can be used.

　　夏季兔舍蚊蟲(chóng)很多可以用蚊香驅(qū)蚊嗎？

　　In summer, there are many mosquitoes in the rabbit house. Can mosquito coils be used to repel mosquitoes?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：對(duì)于一般兔舍如果每天都點(diǎn)蚊香，1、會(huì)提高生產(chǎn)成本，2、兔舍密封不好蚊香驅(qū)蚊效果較差，因此，不建議使用。夏季兔舍驅(qū)蚊法有：1、搞好衛(wèi)生，減少蚊蟲(chóng)滋生；2、改善兔舍通風(fēng)和環(huán)境，讓蚊蟲(chóng)減少在兔舍活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)和時(shí)間；3、合理使用一些菊酯類殺蟲(chóng)劑驅(qū)蚊。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: For general rabbit houses, if mosquito coils are lit every day, 1. it will increase production costs, 2. the sealing of the rabbit house is poor, and the mosquito repellent effect of mosquito coils is poor. Therefore, it is not recommended to use them. The mosquito repelling methods in summer rabbit houses include: 1. maintaining good hygiene and reducing mosquito breeding; 2. Improve the ventilation and environment of the rabbit house, reducing the opportunities and time for mosquitoes and insects to move around in the rabbit house; 3. Reasonably use some pyrethroid insecticides to repel mosquitoes.

　　幼兔不斷出現(xiàn)死亡，死前肚子大，肚皮發(fā)青,不知是什么病，如何？之前亦用過(guò)抗球蟲(chóng)藥，難道是球蟲(chóng)病嗎？

　　The young rabbit keeps dying, with a big belly and a blue belly before death. I don't know what disease it is and how to treat it? I have also used anti coccidiosis drugs before. Is it coccidiosis?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：依死亡癥狀看，疑為球蟲(chóng)病，現(xiàn)在即將進(jìn)入梅雨季節(jié)，幼兔的球蟲(chóng)病預(yù)防非常重要，雖然已經(jīng)用了抗球蟲(chóng)藥物，但是，如果使用藥物的時(shí)間安排、藥物用量、用法等不正確，購(gòu)買的藥物抗球蟲(chóng)藥物成分不足等，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)沒(méi)有預(yù)期預(yù)防球蟲(chóng)病效果，而導(dǎo)致幼兔因?yàn)榍蛳x(chóng)病感染而死亡。建議購(gòu)買正規(guī)抗球蟲(chóng)病藥物，并加倍用藥預(yù)防。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Based on the symptoms of death, it is suspected to be coccidiosis. Now that we are about to enter the rainy season, the prevention of coccidiosis in young rabbits is very important. Although anti coccidiosis drugs have been used, if the timing, dosage, and usage of the drugs are not correct, or if the purchased anti coccidiosis drugs have insufficient ingredients, the expected preventive effect against coccidiosis may not be achieved, resulting in the death of young rabbits due to coccidiosis infection. It is recommended to purchase regular anti coccidiosis drugs and double the dosage for prevention.

　　有人說(shuō)獺兔耳朵大一點(diǎn)的品種好，那么，獺兔耳朵的大小與品種質(zhì)量有關(guān)系嗎？

　　Some people say that breeds with larger otter rabbit ears are better. So, is there a relationship between the size of otter rabbit ears and the quality of the breed?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：獺兔和其它肉兔、毛兔一樣，其耳朵大小僅顯示一個(gè)品種或者品系的特征,如頭小嘴尖、耳長(zhǎng)中等的美系獺兔，頭方嘴圓、耳厚肥大,頭圓頸粗、耳短厚實(shí)的法系、德系獺兔等別具特色。并非頭小耳朵越短越好，這是片面之詞。而部分種兔頭小耳短，也許是品種混染或品種退化所為。但光憑頭小耳短也不能評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)品種的褒貶，而應(yīng)綜合生產(chǎn)、繁育、被毛等多方面評(píng)定；其種兔的質(zhì)量是在不斷的選擇優(yōu)良種兔淘汰劣質(zhì)種兔的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步培育提純復(fù)壯，只有好種才能出好苗。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Like other meat rabbits and wool rabbits, the ear size of the otter rabbit only shows the characteristics of one breed or strain, such as the American otter rabbit with a small head, pointed mouth, and medium ear length, and the French and German otter rabbits with a square head, round mouth, thick ears, round head, thick neck, and short and thick ears, which are unique. It's not that the smaller the head and the shorter the ears, the better. This is a one-sided statement. Some rabbit breeds have small heads and short ears, which may be due to breed mixing or breed degeneration. However, judging a variety solely based on its small head and short ears is not enough to evaluate its quality. Instead, it should be evaluated comprehensively from multiple aspects such as production, breeding, and coat; The quality of its breeding rabbits is further cultivated, purified, and rejuvenated on the basis of continuously selecting excellent breeding rabbits and eliminating inferior ones. Only good breeds can produce good seedlings.

　　如何判斷母兔發(fā)情？

　　How to determine the estrus of a female rabbit?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：母兔發(fā)情分初期、中期和后期三個(gè)階段。初期：陰唇淺紅、濕潤(rùn)微腫；中期：陰唇大紅、顯腫；后期：陰唇腫脹顯紫色。以后，腫消，紫褪，發(fā)情期結(jié)束。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: The estrus of female rabbits is divided into three stages: early stage, middle stage, and late stage. Initial stage: The labia are light red, moist and slightly swollen; Mid stage: labia red and swollen; Late stage: The labia swell and turn purple. In the future, the swelling will subside, the purple will fade, and the estrus period will end.

　　在飼料中添加什么藥能預(yù)防大腸桿菌病？

　　What medicine can be added to feed to prevent Escherichia coli disease?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：對(duì)大腸桿菌病，關(guān)鍵是防止病從口入，確保飼料品質(zhì)的干凈衛(wèi)生。也可以在飲水中添加環(huán)丙沙星或恩諾沙星預(yù)防。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: The key to preventing Escherichia coli disease from entering through the mouth and ensuring clean and hygienic feed quality. Ciprofloxacin or enrofloxacin can also be added to drinking water for prevention.

　　母兔產(chǎn)后多少天配種既不會(huì)影響母兔和仔兔的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育，懷孕率還較高？

　　How many days after the mother rabbit gives birth will mating not affect the growth and development of both mother and offspring rabbits, and the pregnancy rate is still relatively high?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：如果母兔營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況較好，可以在產(chǎn)后8~10天配種。營(yíng)養(yǎng)是關(guān)鍵，體質(zhì)稍差的可斷奶后配種。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: If the female rabbit has good nutritional status, it can be bred 8-10 days after delivery. Nutrition is key, and those with slightly poor physical condition can be weaned and bred.

　　有幾窩未斷奶的小兔拉稀,糞便中帶有膠凍樣的東西。白天沒(méi)事，一過(guò)夜就會(huì)添兩只拉稀的。用青霉素和鏈霉素注射，慶大霉素口服，效果不好，該怎么辦？

　　There are several litters of weaned rabbits with diarrhea and jelly like substances in their feces. I have nothing to do during the day, but I will add two diarrhea pills overnight. What should I do if the injection of penicillin and streptomycin and oral administration of gentamicin do not have good results?

　　長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)：得想辦法增加母兔的泌乳量，同時(shí)減少帶仔數(shù)量，增加喂料量，搞好環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，注意兔舍保暖等。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: We need to find ways to increase the milk production of female rabbits, reduce the number of offspring, increase feeding, maintain good environmental hygiene, and pay attention to keeping the rabbit house warm.