長毛兔的養護需兼顧健康與兔毛品質，從環境到互動都有細節講究，以下是實踐中的核心心得。

　　The care of long haired rabbits requires a balance between health and the quality of their fur, with attention to detail in both the environment and interaction. The following are the core insights gained from practical experience.

　　環境搭建：舒適為先

　　Environment construction: Comfort comes first

　　長毛兔對環境敏感，圈舍需干燥通風。南方潮濕地區用竹制漏糞板加干草鋪墊，北方冬季室溫低于 5℃時加裝保溫燈（距籠 30 厘米以上防燙傷）。成年兔單籠面積少 0.8 ，避免擁擠導致毛發打結。

　　Long haired rabbits are sensitive to the environment, and their pens need to be dry and ventilated. In humid areas of the south, bamboo manure boards are used with hay bedding. In winter in the north, when the room temperature is below 5 ℃, insulation lamps are installed (more than 30 centimeters away from the cage to prevent burns). Adult rabbits should have a minimum cage area of 0.8 square meters to avoid crowding and hair tangling.

　　光照每日 6-8 小時即可，夏季用遮陽網降溫，超過 30℃時地面灑水并加強通風。發現兔子呼吸急促、鼻尖發紅，需移陰涼處喂淡鹽水防中暑。

　　Light exposure for 6-8 hours per day is sufficient. In summer, use shading nets to cool down. When the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, sprinkle water on the ground and strengthen ventilation. The rabbit was found to have rapid breathing and a red nose tip. It needs to be moved to a cool place and given diluted salt water to prevent heatstroke.

　　科學飼喂：營養均衡

　　Scientific feeding: balanced nutrition

　　飲食遵循 “高纖維、低淀粉” 原則，成年兔每日無限量提摩西草，早晚各加 50 克精飼料（玉米粉 20%、豆粕 15%、麩皮 30%、苜蓿草粉 30%、骨粉 3%、食鹽 2%）。幼兔可加苜蓿草，成年兔需減少以防結石。

　　The diet follows the principle of "high fiber and low starch". Adult rabbits are fed with an unlimited amount of Timothy grass every day, and 50 grams of refined feed are added in the morning and evening respectively (corn meal 20%, soybean meal 15%, bran 30%, alfalfa meal 30%, bone meal 3%, and salt 2%). Young rabbits can add alfalfa grass, while adult rabbits need to reduce it to prevent stones.

　　蔬菜每周 1-2 次，每次不超 50 克，選低水分品種洗凈瀝干。飲水用涼白開，每日更換，滾珠式飲水器需常檢查防堵塞，缺水 24 小時易導致食欲廢絕。

　　Vegetables should be taken 1-2 times a week, with no more than 50 grams per time. Choose low moisture varieties, wash and drain. Drinking water should be done with cold boiled water and replaced daily. Ball type water dispensers should be checked regularly to prevent blockages. 24 hours of dehydration can easily lead to loss of appetite.

　　毛發護理：梳理為要

　　Hair care: combing is essential

　　成年兔每周梳理 3 次，換毛期每日梳理，用針梳撥開表層、排梳梳理底層，打結處需手指撕開再梳。收集的兔毛干燥后裝透氣布袋保存。

　　Adult rabbits are combed three times a week, and during the molting period, they are combed daily. A needle comb is used to remove the surface layer, and a comb is used to comb the bottom layer. Knots need to be torn open with fingers before combing. Dry the collected rabbit fur and store it in breathable cloth bags.

　　盡量不洗澡，沾染油污時用 38℃溫水加寵物沐浴露，速洗速干。梳理時撒少量玉米淀粉揉搓后再梳，去浮塵更。

　　Try not to take a shower as much as possible. When contaminated with oil, use 38 ℃ warm water and pet shower gel, wash quickly and dry quickly. Sprinkle a small amount of corn starch and rub it before combing, it is safer to remove floating dust.

　　健康監測：細節入手

　　Health Monitoring: Starting with Details

　　每日觀察糞便，正常為圓潤有光澤顆粒；軟便需減精飼料加提摩西草，便秘可喂少量植物油。兔毛無光澤、局部脫毛可能有寄生蟲或真菌，需隔離清洗患處涂專用藥膏。每周查牙齒，過長可喂蘋果枝磨牙，嚴重時請獸醫修剪。

　　Daily observation of feces, normally round and glossy particles; Soft stool needs to be reduced by adding Timothy grass to lean feed, and constipation can be treated with a small amount of vegetable oil. Rabbit hair has no luster, and there may be parasites or fungi in the local depilation area. It is necessary to isolate, clean, and apply specialized ointment to the affected area. Check your teeth every week. If they are too long, you can feed apple branches to grind your teeth. If they are severe, please have a veterinarian trim them.

　　互動管理：建立信任

　　Interactive Management: Building Trust

　　長毛兔膽小，初次接觸需安靜陪伴，待其靠近再輕摸背部，避觸腹部和耳朵。喂食時輕聲交流，建立信任后再抱舉（一手托前爪，一手托臀部），防止掙扎受傷。

　　Long haired rabbits are timid and require quiet companionship upon initial contact. When they approach, gently touch their back and avoid touching their abdomen and ears. Communicate softly during feeding, establish trust, and then lift (with one hand supporting the front paws and the other hand supporting the buttocks) to prevent struggling and injury.

　　養護長毛兔貴在耐心，細節把控決定其健康與兔毛質量，用心照料方能收獲回報。

　　Patience is the key to caring for long haired rabbits, and attention to detail determines their health and fur quality. Only by taking care of them with care can we reap rewards.

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